Pharmacology Exam 2 Study Guide

Pharmacology Exam 2 Study Guide

– Calculate the conversion of NPH insulin to insulin glargine.
– Understand the mechanism of action, side-effect profile, and contraindications for all classes of diabetic medications.
– Recognize, evaluate, and manage hypoglycemia in diabetic patients.
– Identify the oral medication class that is likely to induce hypoglycemia.
– Explore potential side effects of SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 agonists.
– Differentiate between the various classes of insulin and determine when to prescribe each class.

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– Develop a nurse practitioner’s approach to initiating insulin therapy in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
– Acquire knowledge on treating gestational diabetes.
– Identify safe antibiotics for pregnancy to manage common infections.
– Differentiate between the management of viral and bacterial infections.
– Familiarize yourself with the side effects and safety profile of antibiotics, including sulfonamides, tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, and cephalosporins.
– Determine the medication class used for treating Lyme disease, anthrax, and typhoid fever.
– Understand antibiotic choices for common infections.
– Review the treatment of fungal and viral infections.
– Comprehend the concepts of bactericidal versus bacteriostatic actions and the associated drug classes.
– Define the mechanisms of action of antibacterial medications and elucidate bacterial resistance.